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Writing convincing, well structured and interesting business proposals, funding applications, sales letters and reports can often seem like a daunting task. But business owners need to produce professionally written material to obtain finances, customers and suppliers. Having a plan to deal with written communication can help lift the burden of writing for business.
By
Hilla Ovil-Brenner, chief executive of WhiteSmoke, a developer of English
writing software.
Create document templates
Produce templates for all staff to use and that can be reused in your business time and again. If you need to write proposals, create a structure including all the main section headings and reuse this where possible.
There are common elements to all proposals, for instance, information about your services or your people will often only need slight tweaking. The same can be applied to quotation letters, funding applications, thank you emails etc. This saves time and ensures that the writing style used by all employees is consistent.
Avoid common mistakes
Its vs. it's or your vs. you're are common mistakes but smack of sloppiness and detract from your professionalism if presented in business communication. Make a list of the most common mistakes and add to it as you find more, then share with your staff - get them all on board to write better and the company will present itself better. Here are some more to start you off: their vs. there and affect vs. effect.
Active vs. passive
Active sentences tend to be shorter and more powerful than passive sentences. Using an active sentence makes your writing punchier and easier to read. Take for instance ‘I won the contract to supply....' vs. ‘The contract has been won by me to supply...' The second sentence is passive, cumbersome and uses too many words to convey the same meaning.
Business words
Get access to a business dictionary which can explain the terms and concepts used regularly in the business world. Using the right business words in the right context displays a good understanding of the corporate world.
Keep it short
Remember that readers have a limited amount of time and you want their full attention. By using short sentences and short paragraphs, a reader is more likely to concentrate on what you want.
Don't be vague
Be specific about what you want. Do you sometimes send emails which never get actioned? Maybe you need to check your closing sentence to see whether you actually asked a question and gave specific details about your requirements.
‘I look forward to hearing from you' isn't as good as ‘I look forward to hearing from you about our quote and will call you in a couple of days to follow up. Should you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me.'
Use bullets
Bullet points open up the space on the page making it easier for people to read. In business presentations most people drop punctuation entirely and often capitalise each bulleted item. If you write a proposal from various sources within your firm, just make sure the punctuation or lack thereof is consistent.
Avoid computer and maths words
Use computer terms such as "input" when talking about computer databases, "bandwidth" when discussing telecommunications capacity, and "parameter" when discussing mathematical limits.
Avoid sentences such as "Our firm has the bandwidth necessary to input our recommendations within the parameters of the contract." How about, "We've got the people and skills to do the job."
Consider your writing style
Writing is hard.
Grammar is not enough.
Do these two super-short sentences really explain themselves? As any good writer knows, content can be improved by making use of alternating sentence lengths and descriptive vocabulary - synonyms, adjectives and adverbs.
By paying attention to your writing style, your text can become much more interesting, illustrative, and communicative.
Use grammar and spell checkers wisely - most misspellings occur when the correct word is used in the wrong context, for example, "He poured over the proposal." Unless he actually spilled his coffee, you should have written, "He pored over."











