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Today there are one million freelancers, interims and consultants working in the UK and they include many of the country's most experienced and knowledgeable workers - it's a trend that is set to grow. So when should you turn to a freelancer and tap into their talent?
By Emma Brierley, chief executive of Xchangteam Group
You need specialist skills
Hiring freelance consultants is the most effective way to minimise fixed payroll costs while optimising access to specialist skills as and when they are required.
Your business is growing
During periods of rapid expansion, when your business needs to recruit quickly, bringing in freelance professionals makes good sense. Not only can they master the brief with minimum delay, but they need minimal management to execute it.
Using freelance consultants gives businesses the flexibility to manage the peaks and troughs until you achieve the balance between workflow and headcount.
The freelance option is tried and tested among organisations that require experienced specialists to guide them through a period of change, then select the permanent employees who will succeed them once the change programme is complete.
To try before you buy
There are plenty of freelance consultants who are not in the market for a permanent job. On the other hand, there are some who use freelance consulting to ‘test drive' a mix of working environments before committing to a permanent position with the one that suits best.
It works both ways. For businesses, ‘trying before you buy' is the accepted way of selecting permanent staff. Indeed, hiring people on a freelance basis can open the door to establishing a more permanent relationship with them if that's what both parties wants.
Hiring someone as a freelance consultant also reduces the risk of employing someone unsuitable.
Require extended cover?
In any organisation, staffing levels can be significantly reduced when permanent employees take maternity leave, sick leave, study leave, holidays and so on. Some absences are more predictable and finite than others which make planning relatively straightforward.
But even the most rigorous schedulers cannot always conjure up the right people with the right skills at the right time. By turning to freelancers only to provide staff cover, you could be pleasantly surprised by the added value that good freelancers bring with them.
Handle peaks and troughs
Peaks and troughs have long been a feature of working life for many. In seasonal sectors, like agriculture, hospitality and tourism they are the rule rather than the exception. But globalisation has compressed the space between them and made them deeper, steeper and more treacherous to navigate. Freelance consultants bring the skills, flexibility and cost-efficiencies required to minimise the resulting turbulence.
When you are facing a skills shortage
The scarcity of skills in the workforce is endemic in some sectors and is set to get worse across many others. For some businesses, hiring freelancers offers a reliable and cost-effective route to the specialised skills they require. Other businesses, such as the IT sector, simply have no choice but to hire freelance consultants.
Increasing your permanent headcount
For many managers, the struggle to operate efficiently without increasing their permanent headcount has become a fact of working life. Hiring freelance consultants to meet this challenge has become equally commonplace. With pressure on staffing budgets unlikely to ease, the use of freelancers is likely to increase. Not only do they deliver specific skills cost-effectively, but in many cases they can be ‘on the job' faster than a permanent employee.
New ideas and approaches
Innovation is the currency of the future, and freelance consultants can act as an indispensable source of creative energy and new ideas. Their objectivity can also be very useful when it comes to refreshing your business with new approaches and fresh perspectives.
Crisis management
Unsurprisingly, it is common practice for organisations to involve freelance consultants in times of crisis. Of course, crises can strike any part of an organisation, confounding even the most meticulous prevention systems.
Whatever their symptoms, tackling the causes inevitably demands a high level of specialist expertise at short notice for a finite period. The freelance option gives businesses the flexibility to fulfil all these requirements with absolute precision.
And the freelancers can be released once the problem is resolved, the post-mortem over and the lessons listed and learned.
And, when NOT to hire a freelancer:
Emma Brierley is founder of specialist people resourcing company, Xchangeteam Group, www.xchangeteam.com. Her book Talent on Tap: Getting the best from freelancers, interims and consultants was published earlier in the year by the CIPD.


